Kenyan music has a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times when various tribes and communities had their unique musical styles and instruments. Over time, Kenyan music has evolved, incorporating different styles and influences from around the world. In this post, we'll explore the history of Kenyan music and its various styles and influences.

Traditional Music of Kenya

Before colonialism, Kenyan music was primarily vocal and instrumental music that was performed during cultural and social events. The music varied from one community to another, and each community had its unique instruments and musical styles. Some of the commonly used instruments included drums, stringed instruments like the lyre and the nyatiti, and wind instruments like the flute.

The arrival of Europeans in Kenya in the late 19th century brought about significant changes in the country's musical landscape. Missionaries introduced Western music, which led to the creation of choral groups that combined Western and traditional Kenyan music.

Kenyan Music in the 20th Century

The African Eagles Band (aka The Eagles Lupopo): Photograph courtesy of : Soundway Records

In the 1920s, Kenyan musicians began to record their music, and the first recording studio was established in Nairobi in the 1930s. This marked the beginning of Kenyan popular music, which fused Western influences with traditional Kenyan music.

In the 1950s, musicians like Daudi Kabaka and Fundi Konde popularized the Benga style of music, which became one of Kenya's most popular genres. Benga music was characterized by its fast-paced rhythm and the use of the guitar and other instruments like the drums and the keyboard.

In the 1960s, Kenya gained independence, and this led to the emergence of a new wave of musicians who focused on promoting Kenyan culture and identity. One of the pioneers of this movement was Fadhili William, who composed the hit song "Malaika," which became popular across Africa.

In the 1970s, musicians like Joseph Kamaru and John Nzenze created a new style of music known as the Mugithi, which was characterized by the use of the guitar and the accordion. Mugithi music was popular among the Kikuyu community and was used to promote social and cultural issues.

Kenyan Music in the 21st Century

In recent years, Kenyan music has continued to evolve, and new genres like Genge, Kapuka, and Gengetone have emerged. These styles are characterized by their fast-paced beats and their use of electronic instruments.

One of the most successful Kenyan musicians of the 21st century is Sauti Sol, a boy band that has achieved international acclaim. Sauti Sol's music combines different genres, including Benga, Afro-pop, and R&B, and they have won several awards both in Kenya and internationally.

Kenyan music has a rich history that spans several centuries, and it continues to evolve with new genres and styles emerging all the time. From traditional music to popular music, Kenyan musicians have always used music to express their culture, identity, and social issues. Today, Kenyan music has a global audience, and its influence can be felt across Africa and beyond.